Estonian President Blocks Anti-Orthodox Legislation for Second Time
The new law would target the Estonian Orthodox Church, citing the EOC's alleged connections to the Moscow Patriarchate.
TALLINN — On July 3, Estonian President Alar Karis has rejected for the second time amendments to the Churches and Congregations Act, aimed at curbing “foreign influence” on Estonian religious institutions.
The intended target of the legislation is the canonical Estonian Orthodox Church.
Karis criticized the Churches and Congregations Act amendments for insufficient revisions by the Riigikogu, Estonia’s parliament. He argued the laws’ vague provisions could lead to excessive interpretation, legal disputes, and disproportionate restrictions on freedom of association and religion, violating Articles 11, 40, and 48 of the Constitution.
At the same time, Karis asserted the need to counter foreign influence, particularly from the Moscow Patriarchate. He emphasized that the law’s broad definition of “threat” and intent to regulate church teachings and rites were excessive.
Interior Minister Igor Taro expressed disappointment, asserting the amendments protect Estonia’s security without banning any religion. He claimed that the Moscow Patriarchate’s support for Russia’s aggression posed a threat to Estonia.
The Riigikogu must now choose to amend the laws again or risk a Supreme Court referral if passed unchanged.
The Ministry of the Interior will consult the Riigikogu’s Legal Affairs Committee to address the veto.
